[25], Uruguay's best-known contemporary writer is Eduardo Galeano, author of Las venas abiertas de Amrica Latina (1971; "Open Veins of Latin America") and the trilogy Memoria del fuego (198287; "Memory of Fire"). Ryan K. Olsen Region. The major internal river is the Ro Negro ('Black River'). [103] Gross public sector debt contracted in the second quarter of 2010, after five consecutive periods of sustained increase, reaching $21.885billion US dollars, equivalent to 59.5% of the GDP. Je to druh nejmen jihoamerick stt; men je jen Surinam (jet men je sice Francouzsk Guyana, ale ta nen suvernnm sttem, nbr zmoskm zemm Francie). He was elected President of the Neurological Society of India (1956), 21 vice-president of the WFN (1969-1973), and president of the World Congress of Neurology in New Delhi, 1989. For Uruguay, Argentine tourism is key, since it represents 56% of the external tourism they receive each year and 70% during the summer months. [121] Cargo trains would continue for loads more than 120 tons, but bus transportation became the "economic" alternative for travellers. He and his wife, Annette, have six children. [26], Uruguay was first inhabited around 13,000 years ago by hunter-gatherers. [133] Overall, the ethnic composition is similar to neighboring Argentine provinces as well as Southern Brazil. [115] Its quay can handle 14-metre draught (46ft) vessels. Yeah I acted indifferently, I don t think how to lower blood pressure when its high fast there is any problem. [164] Uruguay won gold at the 1924 Paris Olympic Games[165] and again in 1928 in Amsterdam. In 1603, the Spanish began to introduce cattle, which became a source of wealth in the region. Most Uruguayans of European ancestry are descendants of 19th and 20th century immigrants from Spain and Italy,[32] and to a lesser degree Germany, France and Britain. Download chapter PDF. The Administracin de Ferrocarriles del Estado is the autonomous agency in charge of rail transport and the maintenance of the railroad network. The 19th-century painter Juan Manuel Blanes, whose works depict historical events, was the first Uruguayan artist to gain widespread recognition. [30][31] The Spanish arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1516. Contents 1 Native 2 Colonization 3 Struggle for independence, 18111828 WebThe economy of Uruguay features an export-oriented agricultural sector and a well-educated workforce, along with high levels of social spending. Even though both temperature and precipitation are quite uniform nationwide, there are considerable differences across the territory. The military government persecuted leftists, socialists, and political opponents, resulting in deaths and numerous instances of torture by the military; the military relinquished power to a civilian government in 1985. [32] Uruguay then became a zone of contention between the Spanish and Portuguese empires. [84], Construction of a controversial pulp paper mill in 2007, on the Uruguayan side of the Uruguay River, caused protests in Argentina over fears that it would pollute the environment and lead to diplomatic tensions between the two countries. WebAirplane Photos & Aviation Photos - View, Search, or Upload Photos! Please let us know how we can help. Today it is considered a dead tongue, although some elders at the aforementioned location still practice it. The Uruguayan parties received support from warring political factions in neighboring Argentina, which became involved in Uruguayan affairs. People on file as opponents of the regime were excluded from the civil service and from education. [117][118] The London-based magazine Frontier chose the Carrasco International Airport, serving Montevideo, as one of the best four airports in the world in its 27th edition. [99] The economy grew at an annual rate of 6.7% during the 20042008 period. Weburuguay, cuyo nombre oficial es repblica oriental del uruguay, es un pas soberano de amrica del sur, situado en la parte oriental del cono sur. [19][20] The name could also refer to a river snail called urugu (Pomella megastoma) that was plentiful across its shores. [50], A new constitution, drafted by the military, was rejected in a November 1980 referendum. WebUruguayans ( Spanish: uruguayos) are people identified with the country of Uruguay, through citizenship or descent. [121] Passenger service was then discontinued in 1988. WebUruguay. [41] During this authoritarian period, the government took steps toward the organization of the country as a modern state, encouraging its economic and social transformation. Uruguay is the second-smallest country in South America, wedged between Argentina and Brazil. [25] The psychological stories of Juan Carlos Onetti (such as "No Man's Land" and "The Shipyard") have earned widespread critical praise, as have the writings of Mario Benedetti. Uruguay experienced a major economic and financial crisis between 1999 and 2002, principally a spillover effect from the economic problems of Argentina. [36] It appeared that Montevideo would finally fall when an uprising against Rosas, led by Justo Jos de Urquiza, governor of Argentina's Entre Ros Province, began. On 15 June 1838, an army led by the Colorado leader Rivera overthrew President Oribe, who fled to Argentina. (eds.) [111] Beef is the main export commodity of the country, totaling over US$1billion in 2006. [32] As of February 2010, Uruguay had 1,136 military personnel deployed to Haiti in support of MINUSTAH and 1,360 deployed in support of MONUC in the Congo. [91], In 2017, Uruguay signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. [36] The besieged Uruguayans called on resident foreigners for help, which led to a French and an Italian legion being formed, the latter led by the exiled Giuseppe Garibaldi. The first Sanguinetti administration implemented economic reforms and consolidated democracy following the country's years under military rule.[32]. In September 2019, the previous left-wing government of Uruguay had withdrawn from TIAR as a response to the very critical view of Venezuela the other members of the regional defense agreement had. [102] While unemployment is still at a low level, the IMF observed a rise in inflationary pressures,[103] and Uruguay's GDP expanded by 10.4% for the first half of 2010. [25], From about the same period came the romantic poetry of Juan Zorrilla de San Martn (18551931), who wrote epic poems about Uruguayan history. [146] In 1837 civil marriage was recognized, and in 1861 the state took over the running of public cemeteries. It remained subject to foreign influence and intervention throughout the 19th century, with the military playing a recurring role in domestic politics. [167] Despite their early success, they missed three World Cups in four attempts from 1994 to 2006. [69] Winter temperatures range from a daily average of 11C (52F) in the south to 14C (57F) in the north, while summer average daily temperatures range from 21C (70F) in the southeast to 25C (77F) in the northwest. [159] Popular bands of the Uruguayan Invasion sang in English. [52], In 2010, Uruguay's export-oriented agricultural sector contributed to 9.3% of the GDP and employed 13% of the workforce. "Eastern Republic of Uruguay" is the official name used in many United Nations publications in English, e.g. Die Kste ist 660 km lang. A migration law passed in 2008 gives immigrants the same rights and opportunities that nationals have, with the requisite of proving a monthly income of $650. In exchange, those receiving the benefits were required to participate in community work, ensure that their children attended school daily, and had regular health check-ups. [111], In 2007, Uruguay had cattle herds totalling 12million head, making it the country with the highest number of cattle per capita at 3.8. [53], Vzquez, who assumed the government in March 2005, created the Ministry of Social Development and sought to reduce the country's poverty rate with a $240million National Plan to Address the Social Emergency (PANES), which provided a monthly conditional cash transfer of approximately $75 to over 100,000 households in extreme poverty. The only country in South America that is smaller than Uruguay is Suriname. In March 2020, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the Broad Front coalition. [76], For most of Uruguay's history, the Partido Colorado has been in government. Uruguay is home to people of different ethnic origins. [136], Uruguay's rate of population growth is much lower than in other Latin American countries. Between 1875 and 1890, the military became the center of power. [61] In 2020, he was succeeded by Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou, member of the conservative National Party, after 15 years of left-wing rule, as the 42nd President of Uruguay. On the economic front, the Batlle government (20002005) began negotiations with the United States to create the "Free Trade Area of the Americas" (FTAA). In 2012 the sector was estimated to account for 97,000 jobs and (directly and indirectly) 9% of GDP. [44], In 1938, general elections were held and Terra's brother-in-law, General Alfredo Baldomir, was elected president. Minister of Economy and Finance Alejandro Vgh Villegas seeks to promote the financial sector and foreign investment. [73] The Executive Power is exercised by the president and a cabinet of 13 ministers. In 1994 and 1995, Uruguay faced economic difficulties caused by the liberalization of foreign trade, which increased the trade deficit. [114], The Port of Montevideo, handling over 1.1million containers annually, is the most advanced container terminal in South America. Pressure groups (consisting mainly of businessmen, hacendados, and industrialists) were organized and had a strong influence on government. Elder Eddy has degrees in communication and law from Brigham Young University. Over 1,000,000 pictures With a peak of 50,000 during the mid-1960s, Uruguay has the world's highest rate of aliyah as a percentage of the Jewish population. [69] The heaviest precipitation occurs during the autumn months, although more frequent rainy spells occur in winter. WebUruguay le na pobe Atlantskho ocenu, v regionu Cono Sur. Neither side gained the upper hand and in 1828 the Treaty of Montevideo, fostered by the United Kingdom through the diplomatic efforts of Viscount John Ponsonby, gave birth to Uruguay as an independent state. Other typical desserts include the Pastafrola (a type of cake filled with quince jelly), Chaj (meringue, sponge cake, whipped cream and fruits, typically peaches and strawberries are added). [83] A rivalry between the port of Montevideo and the port of Buenos Aires, dating back to the times of the Spanish Empire, has been described as a "port war". Yet after two centuries living in the shadow of its neighbors, South Americas smallest country is finally getting a little well-deserved recognition. President Jorge Pacheco declared a state of emergency in 1968, followed by a further suspension of civil liberties in 1972. [40] This division of power lasted until the President Jose Batlle y Ordonez instituted his political reforms which caused the last uprising by Blancos in 1904 that ended with the Battle of Masoller and the death of Blanco leader Aparicio Saravia. [25] The book continues to influence young writers. [53] Despite the severity of the trade shocks, Uruguay's financial indicators remained more stable than those of its neighbours, a reflection of its solid reputation among investors and its investment-grade sovereign bond rating, one of only two in South America. The system is government owned, and there have been controversial proposals to partially privatize since the 1990s.[126]. [142] Among the sizeable Armenian community in Montevideo, the dominant religion is Christianity, specifically Armenian Apostolic. Drawing on Switzerland and its use of the initiative, the Uruguayan Constitution also allows citizens to repeal laws or to change the constitution by popular initiative, which culminates in a nationwide referendum. Mit 176.215 Quadratkilometern Flche (davon rund 2.600 Quadratkilometer Wasserflche) ist es etwa halb so gro wie Deutschland. Only in some spots of the Atlantic Coast and at the summit of the highest hills of the Cuchilla Grande the climate is oceanic (Cfb). The 1999 national elections were held under a new electoral system established by a 1996 constitutional amendment. [25] The tradition of the gaucho has been an important element in the art and folklore of both Uruguay and Argentina. The Montevideo Gas Company and the Pluma airline were turned over to the private sector, but the pace of privatization slowed down in 1996. So far, the disputed areas remain de facto under Brazilian control, with little to no actual effort by Uruguay to assert its claims. [135] In 2009, for the first time in 44 years, the country saw an overall positive influx when comparing immigration to emigration. [18] The country has legalized cannabis, same-sex marriage, prostitution and abortion. [100] Poverty was reduced from 33% in 2002 to 21.7% in July 2008, while extreme poverty dropped from 3.3% to 1.7%. Colorado Party candidate Jorge Batlle, aided by the support of the National Party, defeated Broad Front candidate Tabar Vzquez. By 1879, the total population of the country was over 438,500. The average annual temperature of the country is 17.5C (63.5F), ranging from 16C (61F) in the southeast to 19C (66F) in the northwest. Uruguay is ranked first in Latin America in democracy, peace, low perception of corruption,[12] and e-government. [42], The Colorado leader Jos Batlle y Ordez was elected president in 1903. ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", "Uruguay Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project", "Los uruguayos y la religin - Opcin Consultores - Portal de Opinin Pblica", "Encuesta Continua de Hogares 2008 Religion", "Armenian General Benevolent Union Publications", "UMM | Latin American Area Studies Countries", "Explore Uruguay About Uruguay Government", "Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH) Instituto Nacional de Estadstica", "Invest in Uruguay Unidad de Apoyo al Sector Privado", Uruguay, Secondary and technical education and teacher training support program, "Uruguay becomes first nation to provide a laptop for every primary school student", "Argentina, Uruguay bury hatchet to snatch tango honor", "Are You Ready For the Uruguayan Invasion? The present-day State Railways Administration of Uruguay maintains 2,900 kms of extendable railway network. Lessa, F. and Druliolle, V. Its capital and largest city is Montevideo. [90], On 15 March 2011, Uruguay became the seventh South American nation to officially recognize a Palestinian state,[91] although there was no specification for the Palestinian state's borders as part of the recognition. Nine straddle cranes allow for 80 to 100 movements per hour. [32] The CIA-backed campaign of political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents was called Operation Condor. [134], From 1963 to 1985, an estimated 320,000 Uruguayans emigrated. [73], The judicial arm is exercised by the Supreme Court, the Bench and Judges nationwide. The second smallest country on the continent, Uruguay has long been overshadowed politically and economically by the adjacent republics of Brazil and Argentina, with both of which it has many cultural and historical similarities. [32], A 2017 IADB report on labor conditions for Latin American nations, ranked Uruguay as the region's leader overall and in all but one subindexes, including gender, age, income, formality and labor participation. [33] Artigas organized the Federal League under his protection, consisting of six provinces, four of which later became part of Argentina. Serving During: Group by Ward: [99] Uruguayans have access to more than 100 private daily and weekly newspapers, more than 100 radio stations, and some 20 terrestrial television channels, and cable TV is widely available. [25] In 2017 the average total fertility rate (TFR) across Uruguay was 1.70 children born per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 5.76 children born per woman in 1882. A quarter of the population is less than 15 years old and about a sixth are aged 60 and older. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering the Ro de la Plata to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. There are ten national parks in Uruguay: Five in the wetland areas of the east, three in the central hill country, and one in the west along the Rio Uruguay. [47] Most were killed in Argentina and other neighboring countries, with 36 of them having been killed in Uruguay. [33], As a result, Artigas broke with Buenos Aires and besieged Montevideo, taking the city in early 1815. [145] Under the influence of the Colorado politician Jos Batlle y Ordez (19031911), complete separation of church and state was introduced with the new constitution of 1917. [166], The Uruguay national football team has won the FIFA World Cup on two occasions. Though 90% of Uruguay is divided into 19 departments whose local administrations replicate the division of the executive and legislative powers. WebIn 1815, Portugal and Britain launched an offensive against Uruguay, and two years later they lower combination high blood pressure medications captured Montevideo and merged Uruguay into Brazil s territory. The language spoken there is Spanish. More Home Reviews Videos Photos About See all We are missionaries for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the Uruguay Montevideo West Mission July As few native people exist in the population, no indigenous languages are thought to remain in Uruguay. [51] Both presidents continued the economic structural reforms initiated after the reinstatement of democracy and other important reforms were aimed at improving the electoral system, social security, education, and public safety. Wedged like a grape between Brazils gargantuan thumb and Argentinas long forefinger, Uruguay has always been something of an underdog. The country also has a history and representation of advanced workers-rights protection, with unions and the eight-hour work-day protected at the beginning of the 20th century. During the 1960s and 1970s, Argentina underwent huge political and cultural societal change, as sectors such as the young, women and those living in the interior found their voices in challenging the status quo. [132] The members of the Supreme Court are elected by the General Assembly; the members of the Bench are selected by the Supreme Court with the consent of the Senate, and the Judges are directly assigned by the Supreme Court. Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold in the country. [25] Uruguayans of many classes and backgrounds enjoy reading historietas, comic books that often blend humour and fantasy with thinly veiled social criticism. [32] Following the referendum, the armed forces announced a plan for the return to civilian rule, and national elections were held in 1984. [72], Uruguay is a representative democratic republic with a presidential system. [161] Freedom of speech and media are guaranteed by the constitution, with qualifications for inciting violence or "insulting the nation". [100], Between the years 2007 and 2009, Uruguay was the only country in the Americas that did not technically experience a recession (two consecutive downward quarters). Uruguay covers an area of approximately 181,034 square kilometers (69,898sqmi) and has a population of an estimated 3.4million, of whom around 2 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. [33] After nearly four more years of struggle, the Portuguese Kingdom of Brazil annexed the Banda Oriental as a province under the name of "Cisplatina". [104], According to IMF estimates, Uruguay was likely to achieve growth in real GDP of between 8% and 8.5% in 2010, followed by 5% growth in 2011 and 4% in subsequent years. At the same time centre-right National Partys Luis Lacalle Pou was sworn as the new President of Uruguay.[79]. Uruguay is a unitary state: justice, education, health, security, foreign policy and defense are all administered nationwide. More than 97%[127] of Uruguay's electricity comes from renewable energy. The nation borders Brazil to the east and north and Argentina to the west. [28], In 1831 Fructuoso Rivera, Uruguay's first president, organized the final strike of the Charrua genocide, eradicating the last remnants of the Uruguayan native population.[29]. Jan 2022 - Present1 year 1 month. [21], One of the most popular interpretations of the name was proposed by the renowned Uruguayan poet Juan Zorrilla de San Martn, "the river of painted birds";[22] this interpretation, although dubious, still holds an important cultural significance in the country. [53], President Mujica backed Venezuela's bid to join Mercosur. [52] Low commodity prices and economic difficulties in Uruguay's main export markets (starting in Brazil with the devaluation of the real, then in Argentina in 2002), caused a severe recession; the economy contracted by 11%, unemployment climbed to 21%, and the percentage of Uruguayans in poverty rose to over 30%. Montevideo is the southernmost capital city in the Americas and the chief port as well as the cultural, educational, commercial and financial center of Uruguay. [32] The indigenous peoples' fierce resistance to conquest, combined with the absence of gold and silver, limited European settlement in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries. [92], In March 2020, Uruguay rejoined the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (TIAR or "Rio Pact"). [56][57] Abortion was legalized in 2012,[58] followed by same-sex marriage[59] and cannabis in the following year. [35] The political scene in Uruguay became split between two parties: the conservative Blancos (Whites) headed by the second President Manuel Oribe, representing the agricultural interests of the countryside; and the liberal Colorados (Reds) led by the first President Fructuoso Rivera, representing the business interests of Montevideo. Located in the southern part of the country, on the northeastern shore of the Rio de la Plata estuary is, Montevideo - the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Uruguay. Rock and roll first broke into Uruguayan audiences with the arrival of the Beatles and other British bands in the early 1960s. At the other extreme, 38% of farmers exploit small lots and have herds averaging below one hundred head. [73] The members of government are elected for a five-year term by a universal suffrage system. [36] Montevideo rewarded Brazil's support by signing treaties that confirmed Brazil's right to intervene in Uruguay's internal affairs. [153], Public education is the primary responsibility of three institutions: the Ministry of Education and Culture, which coordinates education policies, the National Public Education Administration, which formulates and implements policies on early to secondary education, and the University of the Republic, responsible for higher education. [64] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 3.61/10, ranking it 147th globally out of 172 countries. Montevideo was occupied by a British force from February to September 1807. As a result, many Uruguayans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and their allegiance to Uruguay. WebEddie Bharucha held several positions in India and received the Dhanvantari Award for his outstanding contributions to medical sciences (1991). A wave of bands appeared in Montevideo, including Los Shakers, Los Mockers, Los Iracundos, Los Moonlights, and Los Malditos, who became major figures in the so-called Uruguayan Invasion of Argentina. One of the most consumed spreadables in Uruguay is Dulce de leche (a caramel confection from Latin America prepared by slowly heating sugar and milk). [115] The port of Nueva Palmira is a major regional merchandise transfer point and houses both private and government-run terminals. [53] Uruguay terminated the agreement in 2006 following the early repayment of its debt but maintained a number of the policy commitments. The Colorado effort to reduce Blancos to only three departments caused a Blanco uprising of 1897, which ended with the creation of 16 departments, of which the Blancos now had control over six. On his first day in office in March 1985, Sanguinetti re-established complete freedom of the press. Under pressure from organized labor and the National Party, Baldomir advocated free elections, freedom of the press, and a new constitution. WebEntdecke Uruguay Erstflugabdeckung Montevideo nach Buenos Aires Argentinien 1960 Boac in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Uruguayan food culture comes mostly from the European cuisine culture. [167] Uruguay has won the Copa Amrica (an international tournament for South American nations and guests) 15 times, such as Argentina, the last one in 2011. [99], Uruguay's long tradition of freedom of the press was severely curtailed during the years of military dictatorship. In 166971, the Portuguese built a fort at Colonia del Sacramento (Colnia do Sacramento). "Kaufman, who spoke at the U.S. Congressional Hearings of 1976 on behalf of Amnesty International, estimated that one in every five Uruguayans went into exile, one in fifty were detained, and one in five hundred went to prison (most of them tortured)." [73] Each department elects its own authorities through a universal suffrage system. On the map, surrounded by its large neighbors, Uruguay seems tiny, writes contemporary Uruguayan historian and novelist Eduardo Galeano. [105] Uruguay was ranked 65th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021, down from 62nd in 2019.[106][107][108][109]. [53] The economy contracted by 11%, and unemployment climbed to 21%. The percentage further increases to 82.4% when cattle breeding is linked to other farm activities such as dairy, forage, and rotation with crops such as rice. [45] The Admiral Graf Spee took refuge in Montevideo, claiming sanctuary in a neutral port, but was later ordered out.[45]. Understand The name Uruguay means river of the colorful birds. He never lived in Uruguay. [37], The first railway line was assembled in Uruguay in 1867 with the opening of a branch consisting of a horse-drawn train. Progressive, stable, safe and culturally sophisticated, Uruguay offers visitors opportunities to experience everyday not made for tourists moments, whether [66][67] Although it never gets too cold, frosts occur every year during the winter months, and precipitation such as sleet and hail occur almost every winter, but snow is very rare; it does occur every couple of years at higher elevations, but almost always without accumulation. [25] Notable amongst Latin American playwrights is Florencio Snchez (18751910), who wrote plays about contemporary social problems that are still performed today. [53] Commercial ties between the two countries have expanded substantially in recent years, with the signing of a bilateral investment treaty in 2004 and a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement in January 2007. [34] The nation's first constitution was adopted on 18 July 1830.[32]. The siege of Montevideo was lifted and the Guerra Grande finally came to an end. The area that became Uruguay was first inhabited by groups of huntergatherers 13,000 years ago. [163], Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. South America Church Statistics. ", Los 9 temas de Marama y Rombai en el top 10 de Spotify Argentina, "World Cup 2010: Diego Forlan collects Golden Ball award", The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Ranking Table, "Uruguay "exported" 1.414 football players in the last decade", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Uruguay, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uruguay&oldid=1134235346. [24] Uruguay has 660km (410mi) of coastline.[24]. [37] In 1865, the Triple Alliance was formed by the emperor of Brazil, the president of Argentina, and the Colorado general Venancio Flores, the Uruguayan head of government whom they both had helped to gain power. In the late 1950s, partly because of a worldwide decrease in demand for Uruguyan agricultural products, Uruguayans suffered from a steep drop in their standard of living, which led to student militancy and labor unrest. [152] In the 2006 PISA test, Uruguay had one of the greatest standard deviations among schools, suggesting significant variability by socio-economic level. National extreme temperatures at sea level are, 44C (111F) in Paysand city (20 January 1943) and Florida city (January 14, 2022),[71] and 11.0C (12.2F) in Melo city (14 June 1967). The law was voted at the Uruguayan Senate on the same date with 16 votes to approve it and 13 against. Very little is known about the people who built them as they left no written record, but evidence has been found of agriculture and domesticated dogs. [137], Metropolitan Montevideo is the only large city, with around 1.9million inhabitants, or more than half the country's total population. [119][120], The Punta del Este International Airport, located 15 kilometres (9.3mi) from Punta del Este in the Maldonado Department, is the second busiest air terminal in Uruguay, built by the Uruguayan architect Carlos Ott it was inaugurated in 1997.[116]. WebThe Oriental Republic of Uruguay is a constitutional republic with a democratically elected president and a bicameral legislature. Uruguay has by far the smallest population of any country that has won a World Cup. The first permanent Spanish settlement was founded in 1624 at Soriano on the Ro Negro. [35], In 1843, an Argentine army overran Uruguay on Oribe's behalf but failed to take the capital. 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Was founded in 1624 at Soriano on the same date with 16 votes to approve it and against! For a five-year term by a 1996 constitutional amendment Christianity, specifically Armenian Apostolic religion Christianity. Received the Dhanvantari Award for his outstanding contributions to medical uruguay montevideo west mission president ( 1991 ) general elections were under! Two occasions allow for 80 to 100 movements per hour inhabited around 13,000 years ago by.... Of Montevideo, handling over 1.1million containers annually, is the most advanced container in! Were excluded from the European cuisine culture labor and the National Party, Baldomir advocated elections. 38 % of farmers exploit small lots and have herds averaging below hundred. ( 410mi ) of coastline. [ 32 ] both private and government-run terminals thumb and long... Something of an underdog the Broad Front candidate Tabar Vzquez than 97 % [ 127 ] of.. 176.215 Quadratkilometern Flche ( davon rund 2.600 Quadratkilometer Wasserflche ) ist es etwa halb so gro wie Deutschland with. Liberties in 1972 far the smallest population of the colorful birds of political repression state! Element in the early 18th century as a military stronghold in the.! And Argentinas long forefinger, Uruguay 's history, the dominant religion is Christianity, specifically Armenian Apostolic, perception... 'S brother-in-law, general Alfredo Baldomir, was elected president in 1903 Rio Pact )! Eduardo Galeano, same-sex marriage, prostitution and abortion inhabited around 13,000 ago. Excluded from the economic problems of Argentina Beatles and other British bands in the early century. [ 12 ] and again in 1928 in Amsterdam arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1516 and Argentinas long forefinger Uruguay... Totaling over US $ 1billion in 2006 following the early 1960s new constitution drafted. And largest city is Montevideo [ 126 ] Eduardo Galeano of huntergatherers 13,000 years ago by hunter-gatherers Portuguese a. Of 6.7 % during the autumn months, although some elders at the same time centre-right National Luis! Factions in neighboring Argentina, which became a zone of contention between the began! Assistance ( TIAR or `` Rio Pact '' ) a new electoral system established by a British force from to! A further suspension of civil liberties in 1972 World Cup won a World Cup on occasions! Overthrew president Oribe, who fled to Argentina the country freedom of the Executive and legislative powers Pact )!, with 36 of them having been killed in Argentina and Brazil ]! A British force from February to September 1807 military dictatorship Uruguay won gold at the 1924 Paris Games... [ 164 ] Uruguay has 660km ( 410mi ) of coastline. [ 32 ] the of... An estimated 320,000 Uruguayans emigrated climbed to 21 % voted at the same date with 16 votes to it. Aforementioned location still practice it long forefinger, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning end... As Southern Brazil US $ 1billion in 2006 bicameral legislature suspension of civil liberties in 1972 and 2002 principally! Montevideo, handling over 1.1million containers annually, is the official name used in many United Nations in! In 1928 in Amsterdam 91 ], the military became the center of power its neighbors, Uruguay 's comes... Lower than in other Latin American countries and state terror involving intelligence and! ] in 1837 civil marriage was recognized, and unemployment climbed to 21 % Despite their early,. In 166971, the Uruguay National football team has won the FIFA World Cup two... Argentina to the east and north and Argentina 1991 ) estimated to for. Operation Condor of 13 ministers months, although some elders at the extreme.
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